각국의 소방/재난관리 국가기관 |
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그리스 : 공안부 (Ministry of Public Order) http://www.mopo.gr
대만 : 소방청 : http://www.nfa.gov.tw/index.aspx National Security Divisions Prime Minister Department SMART(Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team) - 주택 및 지방정부부(Ministry of Housing & Local Government) ; 소방국 (Fire Rescue Department) OFDA 소방청(USFA) 소방대학(NFA) 해외재난원조국(OFDA) - Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance 연방재난관리청 : WWW.FEMA.GOV 소방관 사이트 www.firefighterclosecalls.com National Response Plan - 미국 국토안보부 http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/committees/editorial_0566.shtm Under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is lead agency for emergency management. The HAZUS software package developed by FEMA is central in the risk assessment process in the country. The United States and its territories are covered by one of ten regions for FEMA’s emergency management purposes. Tribal, state, county and local governments develop emergency management programs/departments and operate hierarchially within each region. Emergencies are managed at the most-local level possible, utilizing mutual aid agreements with adjacent jurisdictions. If the emergency is terrorist related or if declared an "Incident of National Significance", the Secretary of Homeland Security will initiate the National Response Plan (NRP). Under this plan the involvement of federal resources will be made possible, integrating in with the local, county, state, or tribal entities. Management will continue to be handled at the lowest possible level utilizing the National Incident Management System (NIMS). The Citizen Corps is an organization of volunteer service programs, administered locally and coordinated nationally by DHS, which seek to mitigate disaster and prepare the population for emergency response through public education, training, and outreach. Community Emergency Response Teams are a Citizen Corps program focused on disaster preparedness and teaching basic disaster response skills. These volunteer teams are utilized to provide emergency support when disaster overwhelms the conventional emergency services. Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000
미국 의용소방 위원회 http://www.nvfc.org/links.html#Government 스웨덴 구조청 - 국방부 소속 Swedish Rescue Services Agency http://www.srv.se/ The Swiss Rescue, Swiss Humanitarian Aid(SHA) Swiss Seismological Service Swiss Air Rescue(REGA) Swiss Disaster/Rescue Dog Association(REDOG) Swiss Army/Rescue Troops Swiss Red Cross Swiss International Air Lines Unique Zurich Airport 연방시민보호청Federal Office for Civil Protection(FDCP) - 민방위와 소방이 통합된 조직이다. 계급체계가 있고 제복을 입고 근무한다. 시험으로 leutenant 계급부터 시작하기도 한다고. 계급별으로 인한 업무 외적인 갈등과 경직성은 전혀 보이지 않는다. 군복무 2년과 대학졸업이라는 같은 환경인데도 우리와 비교하여 상대적으로 직급에 비하여 젊다. 소방이 그리 인기직종은 아닌 것 같다. 우리나라 소방공무원 경쟁률을 알고 놀라워 하는 듯. 공용어가 영어라서(학교에서 교육도 영어로 한다) 영어는 잘 하는데 문법은 많이 틀린다. 철자도 잘 모른다. 싱가폴 민방위 http://www.scdf.gov.sg/index.html (IUSAR 교육) 싱가포르 민방위청(Singapore Civil Defence Force) 아일랜드 : Emergency Response Unit (Garda) 아일랜드 소방장 연합 Chief Fire Officers association of Ireland
국제개발부 The UK Department for International Dev elopment (DFID), The United Kingdom adjusted its focus on emergency management following the 2000 UK fuel protests, severe UK flooding in the same year and the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis. This resulted in the creation of the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (CCA) which legislated the responsibilities of all category one responders regarding an emergency response. The CCA is managed by the Civil Contingencies Secretariat through regional disaster centres and at the local authority level. Disaster Management training is generally conducted at the local level by the organisations involved in any response. This is consolidated through professional courses that can be undertaken at the Emergency Planning College. Furthemore diplomas and undergraduate qualifications can be gained throughout the country - the first course of this type was carried out by Coventry University in 1994. Institute of Emergency Management is a charity organisation, established in 1996, to provide consulting services for the government, media and commercial sectors. The Professional Society for Emergency Planners is the Emergency Planning Society. The UK’s largest ever emergency exercise was carried out on 20 May 2007 near Belfast, Northern Ireland, and involved the scenario of a plane crash landing at Belfast International Airport. Staff from five hospitals and three airports participated in the drill, and almost 150 international observers assessed its effectiveness.[ : AusAid(Australian Agency for International Development, 오스트레일리아 국제개발청, 해외구호활동 전담) www.ausaid.gov.au AusAid 발행 잡지(Focus, quaterly) The key federal coordinating and advisory body for emergency management in Australia is Emergency Management Australia (EMA). Each state has its own State Emergency Service. The Emergency Call Service provides a national 000 emergency telephone number to contact state Police, Fire and Ambulance services. Arrangements are in place for state and federal cooperation. 안에 Department of Earthquake Disaster Management(EDEM) - 구조팀이 있는데 엔지니어로 구성되어 있다. 구조작업은 군인들이 한다고 한다. 공안부 (Ministry of Public Security) Public Safety Canada (PSC) is Canada’s national emergency management agency. Each province is required to set up their Emergency Management Organizations. PSC coordinates and supports the efforts of federal organizations ensuring national security and the safety of Canadians. They also work with other levels of government, first responders, community groups, the private sector (operators of critical infrastructure) and other nations. PSC’s work is based on a wide range of policies and legislation through the Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Act which defines the powers, duties and functions of PSC are outlined. Other acts are specific to fields such as corrections, emergency management, law enforcement, and national security. 핀란드 구조업무 http://www.pelastustoimi.fi/en/ 핀란드 국가구조협회 http://iea-consulting.fi/spek/default.asp?Address=1.1.c |
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